Using Digitized Newspapers to Address Measurement Error in Historical Data

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Economic History
Year: 2024
Volume: 84
Issue: 1
Pages: 271-306

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper shows how to remove attenuation bias in regression analyses due to measurement error in historical data for a given variable of interest by using a secondary measure that can be easily generated from digitized newspapers. We provide three methods for using this secondary variable to deal with non-classical measurement error in a binary treatment: set identification, bias reduction via sample restriction, and a parametric bias correction. We demonstrate the usefulness of our methods by replicating four recent economic history papers. Relative to the initial analyses, our results yield markedly larger coefficient estimates.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:cup:jechis:v:84:y:2024:i:1:p:271-306_8
Journal Field
Economic History
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25