Experience of Communal Conflicts and Intergroup Lending

S-Tier
Journal: Journal of Political Economy
Year: 2020
Volume: 128
Issue: 9
Pages: 3346 - 3375

Authors (4)

Raymond Fisman (Boston University) Arkodipta Sarkar (not in RePEc) Janis Skrastins (not in RePEc) Vikrant Vig (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We provide microeconomic evidence on ethnic frictions and market efficiency, using dyadic data on managers and borrowers from a large Indian bank. We conjecture that, if exposure to religion-based communal violence intensifies intergroup animosity, riot exposure will lead to lending decisions that are more sensitive to a borrower’s religion. We find that riot-exposed Hindu branch managers lend relatively less to Muslim borrowers and that these loans are less likely to default, consistent with riot exposure exacerbating taste-based discrimination. This bias is persistent across a bank officer’s tenure, suggesting that the economic costs of ethnic conflict are long-lasting, potentially spanning across generations.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/708856
Journal Field
General
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-01-25