Saving and Bequest in China: An Analysis of Intergenerational Exchange

C-Tier
Journal: Economica
Year: 2020
Volume: 87
Issue: 345
Pages: 249-281

Authors (3)

Ingvild Almås (not in RePEc) Eleonora Freddi (Telenor Research) Øystein Thøgersen (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.335 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 0.5x C-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Particularly high saving rates among the elderly in both rural and urban China call for an investigation of the involved bequest motive. Utilizing unique survey data from a diverse group of Chinese households, we document that the magnitude of the bequest from parent to child is associated with the level of personal assistance from child to parent. Moreover, we find indicative evidence that both bequest and assistance are increasing in the parent's income and decreasing in the child's income. Comparing with the predictions from a stylized intergenerational model, these findings are consistent with an exchange‐based bequest motive. Our findings have potential implications for how public policies and transfer schemes should be designed in order to contribute to the Chinese government objective of increased private consumption. Our results are conditional on the inclusion of housing wealth as part of the bequest, which indicates that transfer of housing is key to understanding the intergenerational assistance and bequest motives, and subsequently the high saving levels among the elderly in China.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:bla:econom:v:87:y:2020:i:345:p:249-281
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25