Why Is Corporate Tax Revenue Stable While Tax Rates Fall? Evidence from Firm-Level Data

B-Tier
Journal: National Tax Journal
Year: 2022
Volume: 75
Issue: 3
Pages: 481 - 515

Authors (3)

Clemens Fuest (ifo Institut - Leibniz-Institu...) Felix Hugger (not in RePEc) Susanne Wildgruber (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

While corporate tax rates in OECD countries declined over the last decades, revenues from corporate taxation relative to gross domestic product (GDP) remained remarkably stable. This paper uses a comprehensive firm-level data set to analyze this rate-revenue puzzle in corporate taxation. Focusing on the period 1995–2016, we show that the reduction in corporate tax rates was counterbalanced by a pronounced increase in corporate profits. We decompose the rise in profits into changes in earnings before interest and depreciation, depreciation, and financial profits. On average, these factors contributed almost equally to the tax-base expansion, albeit differently across sectors, countries, and firm sizes.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:nattax:doi:10.1086/720704
Journal Field
Public
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25