How does COVID-19 affect intertemporal price discrimination and price dispersion? Evidence from the airline industry

B-Tier
Journal: International Journal of Industrial Organization
Year: 2025
Volume: 101
Issue: C

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This study provides empirical evidence documenting how COVID-19 affects intertemporal pricing and price dispersion in the U.S. domestic airline market. Studying a unique panel of 43 million fares collected before and after the outbreak of the pandemic, we find that airlines discounted fares by an average of 57% in the first five months of the pandemic relative to the five months that immediately preceded the pandemic. We also find that flight-level prices increased at a lower rate, particularly in the last week to departure. As a consequence, flight-level price dispersion decreased. These findings are consistent with the theoretical predictions arising from models of stochastic peak-load pricing and intertemporal price discrimination.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:indorg:v:101:y:2025:i:c:s0167718725000372
Journal Field
Industrial Organization
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25