The Effect of Metro Expansions on Air Pollution in Delhi

B-Tier
Journal: World Bank Economic Review
Year: 2017
Volume: 31
Issue: 1
Pages: 271-294

Authors (2)

Deepti Goel (Pitzer College) Sonam Gupta (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

The Delhi Metro (DM) is a mass rapid transit system serving the National Capital Region of India. It is also the world's first rail project to earn carbon credits under the Clean Development Mechanism of the United Nations for reductions in CO2 emissions. We analyze whether the DM led to localized reduction in three transportation source pollutants. Looking at the period 2004–2006, one of the larger rail extensions of the DM led to a 34 percent reduction in localized CO at a major traffic intersection in the city. Results for NO2 are also suggestive of a decline, while those for PM2.5 are inconclusive due to missing data. These impacts of pollutant reductions are for the short run. A complete accounting of all long run costs and benefits should be done before building capital intensive metro rail projects.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:oup:wbecrv:v:31:y:2017:i:1:p:271-294.
Journal Field
Development
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25