The intergenerational transmission of higher education: Evidence from the 1973 coup in Chile

B-Tier
Journal: Explorations in Economic History
Year: 2023
Volume: 90
Issue: C

Score contribution per author:

0.402 = (α=2.01 / 5 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We estimate the transmission of higher education across generations using the arrival of the Pinochet dictatorship to Chile in 1973 as natural experiment. Pinochet promoted a large contraction in the number of seats available for new students across all universities. Using census data, we find that parents who reached college age shortly after 1973 experienced a sharp decline in college enrollment. Decades after democratization, we observe that their children are also less likely to enroll in higher education. The results imply large and persistent downstream effects of educational policies over more than half a century.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:exehis:v:90:y:2023:i:c:s0014498323000347
Journal Field
Economic History
Author Count
5
Added to Database
2026-01-25