An Equilibrium Model of the African HIV/AIDS Epidemic

S-Tier
Journal: Econometrica
Year: 2019
Volume: 87
Issue: 4
Pages: 1081-1113

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Twelve percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used a third of the time. To analyze the Malawian epidemic, a choice‐theoretic general equilibrium search model is constructed. In the developed framework, people select between different sexual practices while knowing the inherent risk. The calibrated model is used to study several policy interventions, namely, ART, circumcision, better condoms, and the treatment of other STDs. The efficacy of public policy depends upon the induced behavioral changes and equilibrium effects. The framework complements the insights from epidemiological studies and small‐scale field experiments.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:wly:emetrp:v:87:y:2019:i:4:p:1081-1113
Journal Field
General
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-01-25