Disability and Distress: The Effect of Disability Programs on Financial Outcomes

A-Tier
Journal: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
Year: 2021
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Pages: 151-78

Authors (3)

Manasi Deshpande (not in RePEc) Tal Gross (Boston University) Yalun Su (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.341 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

What is the relationship between disability programs and financial distress? We provide the first evidence on this relationship using several markers of financial distress: bankruptcy, foreclosure, eviction, and home sale. Rates of these adverse financial events peak around the time of disability application. Using variation induced by an age-based eligibility rule, we find that disability allowance reduces the likelihood of bankruptcy by 20 percent, foreclosure by 33 percent, and home sale by 15 percent. We present evidence that these changes reflect true reductions in financial distress. Considering these extreme events increases the optimal disability benefit amount and suggests a shorter optimal waiting time between application and benefit receipt.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aejapp:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:151-78
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25