The Effects of State Business Taxes on Plant Closures: Evidence from Unemployment Insurance Taxation and Multiestablishment Firms

A-Tier
Journal: Review of Economics and Statistics
Year: 2023
Volume: 105
Issue: 3
Pages: 580-595

Score contribution per author:

4.022 = (α=2.01 / 1 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper investigates the extent to which state-level differences in business taxes influence the location decisions of multiestablishment firms. Each state in the United States administers their own unemployment insurance program, and cross-state variation leads to significant tax differences across state lines. This decentralized administration creates opposing employment incentives on the intensive and extensive margins depending on the economic conditions. Studying the locations of multistate manufacturing firms, I find that firms are more likely to exit from high-tax states during economic downturns, but high-tax plants experience more stable employment during nonrecession years.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:tpr:restat:v:105:y:2023:i:3:p:580-595
Journal Field
General
Author Count
1
Added to Database
2026-01-25