Household Debt Revaluation and the Real Economy: Evidence from a Foreign Currency Debt Crisis

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2020
Volume: 110
Issue: 9
Pages: 2667-2702

Score contribution per author:

4.022 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We examine the consequences of a sudden increase in household debt burdens by exploiting variation in exposure to household foreign currency debt during Hungary's late-2008 currency crisis. The revaluation of debt burdens causes higher default rates and a collapse in spending. These responses lead to a worse local recession, driven by a decline in local demand, and negative spillover effects on nearby borrowers without foreign currency debt. The estimates translate into an output multiplier on higher debt service of 1.67. The impact of debt revaluation is particularly severe when foreign currency debt is concentrated on household, rather than firm, balance sheets.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:110:y:2020:i:9:p:2667-2702
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25