Fiscal Policy and Economic Recovery: The Case of the 1936 Veterans' Bonus

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2016
Volume: 106
Issue: 4
Pages: 1100-1143

Score contribution per author:

8.043 = (α=2.01 / 1 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Conventional wisdom has it that in the 1930s fiscal policy did not work because it was not tried. This paper shows that fiscal policy was tried in 1936. The veterans' bonus of 1936 paid 2 percent of GDP to 3.2 million veterans; the typical veteran received a payment equal to per capita income. Multiple sources, including a household consumption survey, show that veterans spent the majority of their bonus. Point estimates of the MPC are between 0.6 and 0.75. Spending was concentrated on cars and housing in particular. (JEL E21, E32, E62, N32, N42)

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:106:y:2016:i:4:p:1100-1143
Journal Field
General
Author Count
1
Added to Database
2026-01-25