Imitation and the evolution of Walrasian behavior: Theoretically fragile but behaviorally robust

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of Economic Theory
Year: 2010
Volume: 145
Issue: 5
Pages: 1603-1617

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

A well-known result by Vega-Redondo (1997) [18] implies that in symmetric Cournot oligopolies, imitation leads to the Walrasian outcome. We show that this result is not robust to the slightest asymmetry in costs, since every outcome where agents choose identical actions will be played some fraction of the time in the long run. We then conduct experiments to check this fragility. We obtain that, contrary to the theoretical prediction, the Walrasian outcome is a good predictor of market outcomes. Finally, we suggest a new theory based on a mix of imitation and other learning processes that explains subjects' behavior fairly well.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:jetheo:v:145:y:2010:i:5:p:1603-1617
Journal Field
Theory
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-01-24