Technology, automation, and productivity of stock exchanges: International evidence

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Banking & Finance
Year: 2003
Volume: 27
Issue: 9
Pages: 1743-1773

Authors (3)

Hasan, Iftekhar (Fordham University) Malkamaki, Markku (not in RePEc) Schmiedel, Heiko (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

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Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:jbfina:v:27:y:2003:i:9:p:1743-1773
Journal Field
Finance
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25