Immigration and occupational comparative advantage

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of International Economics
Year: 2023
Volume: 145
Issue: C

Authors (2)

Hanson, Gordon (Harvard University) Liu, Chen (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Job selection by high-skilled foreign-born workers in the US correlates strongly with country of origin. We use a Fréchet-Roy model of occupational choice to evaluate the causes of immigrant sorting. We find that revealed comparative advantage in the US is stronger for workers from countries with higher education quality in occupations that are more intensive in cognitive reasoning, and for workers from countries that are more linguistically similar to the US in occupations that are more intensive in communication. Our findings hold for immigrants who arrived in the US at age 18 or older (who received their K-12 education abroad) but not for immigrants who arrived in the US as children (who received their K-12 education domestically). We obtain similar results for immigrant sorting in Canada, consistent with origin-country education quality, rather than US immigration policy, being what drives sorting patterns.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:inecon:v:145:y:2023:i:c:s0022199623000958
Journal Field
International
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25