Life Out of the Shadows: the Impacts of Regularization Programs on the Lives of Forced Migrants

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of the European Economic Association
Year: 2025
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
Pages: 941-982

Authors (5)

Ana María Ibáñez (Inter-American Development Ban...) Andrés Moya (Universidad de los Andes (Colo...) María Adelaida Ortega (not in RePEc) Sandra V Rozo (not in RePEc) Maria José Urbina (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.804 = (α=2.01 / 5 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We examine the well-being effects of a regularization program offered to half a million Venezuelan forced migrants in Colombia. We collected data on more than 2000 such migrants and compared the well-being of those who arrived in Colombia before and after the date that defined program eligibility. Since this date was announced ex-post and was unknown to the public, we could credibly evaluate the program’s impact. We find that program beneficiaries experienced large improvements in well-being, including consumption per capita (a gain of 48%), monthly labor income (an increase of 22%), and health status (an increment of 1.2 standard deviations). These positive outcomes largely stemmed from improved access to services, particularly the social protection system, subsidized healthcare system, and financial services. We also find that the fiscal costs incurred by the Colombian government for a regularized migrant household are lower than those for an irregular migrant household.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:oup:jeurec:v:23:y:2025:i:3:p:941-982.
Journal Field
General
Author Count
5
Added to Database
2026-01-25