The effect of community engagement on healthcare utilization and health insurance enrollment in Ghana: Results from a randomized experiment

B-Tier
Journal: Health Economics
Year: 2022
Volume: 31
Issue: 10
Pages: 2120-2141

Authors (5)

Stephen Kwasi Opoku Duku (not in RePEc) Edward Nketiah‐Amponsah (not in RePEc) Christine J. Fenenga (not in RePEc) Wendy Janssens (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) Menno Pradhan (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.402 = (α=2.01 / 5 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Health insurance enrollment in many Sub‐Saharan African countries is low, even with highly subsidized premiums and exemptions for vulnerable populations. One possible explanation is low service quality, which results in a low valuation of health insurance. Using a randomized control trial in 64 primary health care facilities in Ghana, this study assesses the impact of a community engagement intervention designed to improve the quality of healthcare and health insurance services on households living nearby the facilities. Although the intervention improved the medical‐technical quality of health services, our results show that households' subjective perceptions of the quality of healthcare and insurance services did not increase. Nevertheless, the likelihood of illness and concomitant healthcare utilization reduced, and especially households who were not insured at baseline were more likely to enroll in health insurance. The results show that solely increasing the technical quality of care is not sufficient to increase households' subjective assessments of healthcare quality. Still, improving technical quality can directly contribute to health outcomes and further increase health insurance coverage, especially among the previously uninsured.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:wly:hlthec:v:31:y:2022:i:10:p:2120-2141
Journal Field
Health
Author Count
5
Added to Database
2026-01-25