Big Loans to Small Businesses: Predicting Winners and Losers in an Entrepreneurial Lending Experiment

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2024
Volume: 114
Issue: 9
Pages: 2825-60

Authors (3)

Gharad Bryan (not in RePEc) Dean Karlan (Northwestern University) Adam Osman (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We experimentally study the impact of relatively large enterprise loans in Egypt. Larger loans generate small average impacts, but machine learning using psychometric data reveals "top performers" (those with the highest predicted treatment effects) substantially increase profits, while profits drop for poor performers. The large differences imply that lender credit allocation decisions matter for aggregate income, yet we find existing practice leads to substantial misallocation. We argue that some entrepreneurs are overoptimistic and squander the opportunities presented by larger loans by taking on too much risk, and show the promise of allocations based on entrepreneurial type relative to firm characteristics.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:114:y:2024:i:9:p:2825-60
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25