Defense Procurement Fraud, Penalties, and Contractor Influence

S-Tier

Journal: Journal of Political Economy

Year: 1999

Volume: 107

Issue: 4

Pages: 809-842

Authors (3)

Jonathan M. Karpoff (University of Washington) D. Scott Lee (not in RePEc) Valaria P. Vendrzyk (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count