Debt Constraints and Employment

S-Tier
Journal: Journal of Political Economy
Year: 2019
Volume: 127
Issue: 4
Pages: 1926 - 1991

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

During the Great Recession, US regions that experienced large declines in household debt also experienced large drops in consumption, employment, and wages. We develop a search and matching model in which tighter debt constraints raise the cost of investing in new job vacancies and so reduce job-finding rates and employment. On-the-job human capital accumulation is critical to generating sizable drops in employment: it increases the duration of the benefit flows from posting vacancies, thereby amplifying the employment drop from a credit tightening 10-fold relative to the standard model. Our model reproduces the salient cross-regional features of the US Great Recession.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/701608
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25