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The US trade conflict with China in 2018 and 2019 was accompanied by a marked appreciation of the US dollar. We provide evidence that Chinese exporters notably lower their prices in response to a USD appreciation. Our results thus suggest that the effect of the 2018–19 US tariff hikes on US (post-tariff) import prices was largely offset by a price reduction by Chinese exporters. This holds particularly for prices of intermediate goods, which make up a large share of Chinese exports to the US. To the extent that US trade policy was itself the driver of the USD appreciation, it induced significant offsetting effect.