Score contribution per author:
α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count
This paper considers an agency model in which the agent can update the principal’s belief before the contract is offered. We identify that the agent who has a bad potential to perform the task has a small chance to receive information rent, but if he receives it, he receives a large amount. Thus, the agent may choose to provide more information that shifts the principal’s belief to the negative direction if the prior belief is optimistic.