Consolidation and Concentration in U.S. Meat Processing: Updated Measures Using Plant-Level Data

B-Tier
Journal: Review of Industrial Organization
Year: 2024
Volume: 64
Issue: 1
Pages: 35-56

Score contribution per author:

0.287 = (α=2.01 / 7 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Abstract Significant plant- and industry-wide disruptions have occurred in the U.S. meatpacking industry during the past several years. The result has been a reinvigorated interest in the possibility that industry concentration has facilitated anticompetitive behavior and a torrent of public policy proposals to improve resiliency. In this paper, we provide a contemporary synopsis of meat processing concentration statistics with the use of annual plant-level food safety and inspection service (FSIS) data that cover all federally inspected livestock processing facilities in the U.S. for the past 30 years. Beyond considering traditional concentration measures (e.g., CR4 and HHI), we exploit the plant-level nature of the data and consider trends in processing facility consolidation, ownership changes, and how regional procurement markets have changed over time.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:kap:revind:v:64:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s11151-023-09923-z
Journal Field
Industrial Organization
Author Count
7
Added to Database
2026-01-24