From the Fringe to the Fore: Labor Unions and Employee Compensation

A-Tier
Journal: Review of Economics and Statistics
Year: 2020
Volume: 102
Issue: 1
Pages: 98-112

Score contribution per author:

4.036 = (α=2.02 / 1 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Conventional wisdom suggests that labor unions raise worker wages, while the newer empirical literature finds only negligible earnings effects. I reconcile this apparent contradiction by arguing that collective bargaining targets fringe benefits. Using U.S. firm-level data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Multinational Enterprise Survey and Compustat, I exploit a regression discontinuity in majority rule union elections to compare changes in employee compensation at firms whose establishment barely won a union election against those that barely lost an election. Following unionization, average employee compensation and employer pension contributions increase, which raises the labor share of compensation.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:tpr:restat:v:102:y:2020:i:1:p:98-112
Journal Field
General
Author Count
1
Added to Database
2026-01-25