Liquidity Constraints, Household Wealth, and Entrepreneurship

S-Tier
Journal: Journal of Political Economy
Year: 2004
Volume: 112
Issue: 2
Pages: 319-347

Score contribution per author:

4.022 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

The propensity to become a business owner is a nonlinear function of wealth. The relationship between wealth and entry into entrepreneurship is essentially flat over the majority of the wealth distribution. It is only at the top of the wealth distributionafter the ninety-fifth percentilethat a positive relationship can be found. Segmenting businesses into industries with high and lowstarting capital requirements, we find no evidence that wealth matters more for businesses requiring higher initial capital. When using inheritances as an instrument for wealth, we find that both past and future inheritances predict current business entry, showing that inheritances capture more than simply liquidity. We further exploit the regional variation in house prices and find that households that lived in regions in which housing prices appreciated strongly were no more likely to start a business than households in other regions.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jpolec:v:112:y:2004:i:2:p:319-347
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25