New Evidence on the Cycle in the Women, Infants, and Children Program: What Happens When Benefits Expire

B-Tier
Journal: National Tax Journal
Year: 2024
Volume: 77
Issue: 1
Pages: 175 - 197

Authors (4)

Marianne Bitler (University of California-Davis) Jason Cook (not in RePEc) Seojung Oh (not in RePEc) Paige Rowberry (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.503 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We provide evidence of a benefit redemption cycle in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Using novel administrative data on item-level redemptions, we show that unlike SNAP, WIC redemptions peak at both the beginning and the end of the month. Beginning-of-the-month excess redemptions are concentrated among more fully redeemed items such as infant formula, while end-of-the-month excess redemptions are concentrated among less fully redeemed items such as infant meats. We document that a substantial share of beneficiaries go at least one month without redeeming anything and discuss how administrative burdens may drive the WIC cycle.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:nattax:doi:10.1086/728678
Journal Field
Public
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-01-24