Score contribution per author:
α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count
This study considers the effect of unions on intangible capital investment and profitability within t he context of market value rather than a more traditional accounting-based appro ach. Theory is provided suggesting unions are able to affect profitability by sh aring in the economic returns to firm-specific intangible capital. Insupport of this hypothesis, we find unionization reduces the returns to R&D and produces a corresponding limiting influence on R&D investment at the firm level. Copyright 1986 by MIT Press.